You can purchase a home insurance deal in three ways: for the physical structure of the home, the contents of the home, or both the building and the contents of the home. Building insurance will cover damage to your property and the fixtures and fittings of the home. Contents insurance will cover all the worldly contents of your home. If you go for building and contents then both the home and the contents will be insured.
This division in home insurance is very important. It is mainly for the benefit of the purchasers. Some people are homeowners only. They do not live in their homes but give it away on rent. For this category of people, purchasing an insurance deal that covers both the building and the contents does not make any sense. They need it only for the building. So, there is home insurance deal that covers the building only.
Then there are people who are simple tenants. They do not own the building in which they live. So, it does not make any sense to them to buy a home insurance deal that includes both the home and its contents. They need to insure only the valuable contents of their home. For this category of people, there are insurance deals that cover only the contents of the home. They can keep the valuable contents of the home protected with it.
The third category is the people who own the home and live in it as well. What they need is a home insurance deal that covers the building as well as the contents. Any kind of damage to the building will be a big loss to them. Similarly, they will be at the receiving end if the contents of the home are lost or damaged. So, for them it is necessary to purchase the deal that covers both the home and its contents.